BEAR WOMAN, a Blackfoot story

Once there was a young woman with many suitors; but she refused to marry.
She had seven brothers and one little sister. Their mother had been dead
many years and they had no relatives, but lived alone with their father.
Every day the six brothers went out hunting with their father. It seems that
the young woman had a bear for her lover and, as she did not want any one to
know this, she would meet him when she went out after wood. She always went
after wood as soon as her father and brothers went out to hunt, leaving her
little sister alone in the lodge. As soon as she was out of sight in the
brush, she would run to the place where the bear lived. As the little sister
grew older, she began to be curious as to why her older sister spent so much
time getting wood. So one day she followed her. She saw the young woman meet
the bear and saw that they were lovers. When she found this out, she ran
home as quickly as she could, and when her father returned she told him what
she had seen. When he heard the story he said, "So, my elder daughter has a
bear for a husband. Now I know why she does not want to marry." Then he went
about the camp, telling all his people that they had a bear for a
brother-in-law, and that he wished all the men to go out with him to kill
this bear. So they went, found the bear, and killed him.

When the young woman found out what had been done, and that her little
sister had told on her, she was very angry. She scolded her little sister
vigorously, then ordered her to go out to the dead bear, and bring some
flesh from his paws. The little sister began to cry, and said she was afraid
to go out of the lodge, because a dog with young pups had tried to bite her.
"Oh, do not be afraid!" said the young woman. "I will paint your face like
that of a bear, with black marks across the eyes and at the corners of the
mouth; then no one will touch you." So she went for the meat. Now the older
sister was a powerful medicine-woman. She could tan hides in a new way. She
could take up a hide, strike it four times with her skin-scraper and it
would be tanned.

The little sister had a younger brother that she carried on her back. As
their mother was dead, she took care of him. One day the little sister said
to the older sister, "Now you be a bear and we will go out into the brush to
play." The older sister agreed to this, but said, "Little sister, you must
not touch me over my kidneys." So the big sister acted as a bear, and they
played in the brush. While they were playing, the little sister forgot what
she had been told, and touched her older sister in the wrong place. At once
she turned into a real bear, ran into the camp, and killed many of the
people. After she had killed a large number, she turned back into her former
self. Now, when the little sister saw the older run away as a real bear, she
became frightened, took up her little brother, and ran into their lodge.
Here they waited, badly frightened, but were very glad to see their older
sister return after a time as her true self.

Now the older brothers were out hunting, as usual. As the little sister was
going down for water with her little brother on her back, she met her six
brothers returning. The brothers noted how quiet and deserted the camp
seemed to be. So they said to their little sister, "Where are all our
people?" Then the little sister explained how she and her sister were
playing, when the elder turned into a bear, ran through the camp, and killed
many people. She told her brothers that they were in great danger, as their
sister would surely kill them when they came home. So the six brothers
decided to go into the brush. One of them had killed a jackrabbit. He said
to the little sister, "You take this rabbit home with you. When it is dark,
we will scatter prickly-pears all around the lodge, except in one place.
When you come out, you must look for that place, and pass through."

When the little sister came back to the lodge, the elder sister said, "Where
have you been all this time?" "Oh, my little brother mussed himself and I
had to clean him," replied the little sister. "Where did you get that
rabbit?" she asked. "I killed it with a sharp stick," said the little
sister. "That is a lie. Let me see you do it," said the older sister. Then
the little sister took up a stick lying near her, threw it at the rabbit,
and it stuck in the wound in his body. "Well, all right," said the elder
sister. Then the little sister dressed the rabbit and cooked it. She offered
some of it to her older sister, but it was refused: so the little sister and
her brother ate all of it. When the elder sister saw that the rabbit had all
been eaten, she became very angry, and said, "Now I have a mind to kill
you." So the little sister arose quickly, took her little brother on her
back, and said, "I am going out to look for wood." As she went out, she
followed the narrow trail through the prickly pears and met her six brothers
in the brush. Then they decided to leave the country, and started off as
fast as they could go.

The older sister, being a powerful medicine-woman, knew at once what they
were doing. She became very angry and turned herself into a bear to pursue
them. Soon she was about to overtake them, when one of the boys tried his
power. He took a little water in the hollow of his hand and sprinkled it
around. At once it became a great lake between them and the bear. Then the
children hurried on while the bear went around.

After a while the bear caught up with them again, when another brother threw a porcupine-tail (a
hairbrush) on the ground. This became a great thicket; but the bear forced
its way through, and again overtook the children. This time they all climbed
a high tree. The bear came to the foot of the tree, and, looking up at them,
said, "Now I shall kill you all." So she took a stick from the ground threw
it into the tree and knocked down four of the brothers. While she was doing
this, a little bird flew around the tree, calling out to the children,
"Shoot her in the head! Shoot her in the head!" Then one of the boys shot an
arrow into the head of the bear, and at once she fell dead. Then they came
down from the tree.

Now the four brothers were dead. The little brother took an arrow, shot it
straight up into the air, and when it fell one of the dead brothers came to
life. This he repeated until all were alive again. Then they held a council,
and said to each other, "Where shall we go? Our people have all been killed,
and we are a long way from home. We have no relatives living in the world."
Finally they decided that they preferred to live in the sky. Then the little
brother said, "Shut your eyes." As they did so, they all went up.

Now you can see them every night. The little brother is the North Star. The six
brothers and the little sister are seen in the Great Dipper.

The little sister and eldest brother are in a line with the North Star, the little
sister being nearest it because she used to carry her little brother on her
back.

The other brothers are arranged in order of their age, beginning with
the eldest. This is how the seven stars [Ursa Major] came to be.

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